screw

1 of 2

noun

plural screws
1
a
: a simple machine of the inclined plane type consisting of a spirally grooved solid cylinder and a correspondingly grooved hollow cylinder into which it fits
b
: a nail-shaped or rod-shaped piece with a spiral groove and a slotted or recessed head designed to be inserted into material by rotating (as with a screwdriver) and used for fastening pieces of solid material together
2
a
: a form that resembles a screw : spiral
b
: a turn of a screw
also : a twist like the turn of a screw
c
: a device (such as a corkscrew) that resembles a screw
3
: a worn-out horse
4
chiefly British : a small packet (as of tobacco)
5
: a prison guard
6
: a person who bargains shrewdly
also : skinflint
7
: a propeller especially of a ship
8
b
: pressure or punitive measures intended to coerce
used chiefly in the phrase put the screws on or put the screws to
9
a
vulgar : an act of sexual intercourse
b
vulgar : a partner in sexual intercourse
screwlike adjective

screw

2 of 2

verb

screwed; screwing; screws

transitive verb

1
a(1)
: to attach, fasten, or close by means of a screw
(2)
: to unite or separate by means of a screw or a twisting motion
(3)
: to press tightly in a device (such as a vise) operated by a screw
(4)
: to operate, tighten, or adjust by means of a screw
(5)
: to torture by means of a thumbscrew
b
: to cause to rotate spirally about an axis
2
a(1)
: to twist into strained configurations : contort
screwed up his face
(2)
: squint
(3)
b
: to furnish with a spiral groove or ridge : thread
3
: to increase the intensity, quantity, or capability of
If one can screw up the courage to ask, word-of-mouth recommendations are very good.Gregory Simon, quoted in Consumer Reports
4
a(1)
: to mistreat or exploit through extortion, trickery, or unfair actions
especially : to deprive of or cheat out of something due or expected
(2)
: to treat so as to bring about injury or loss (as to a person's reputation)
… use the available federal machinery to screw our political enemies.J. W. Dean III
often used as a generalized curse
screw you!
b
: to extract by pressure or threat
5
vulgar : to copulate with

intransitive verb

1
: to rotate like or as a screw
2
: to turn or move with a twisting or writhing motion
3
vulgar : copulate
screwer noun
Phrases
have a screw loose also have a loose screw
informal
: to be mentally unsound
He'll drive you crazy if you're not careful. He's got a screw loose and you know it.Jayne Anne Phillips

Examples of screw in a Sentence

Verb I screwed the boards together. The cupboards are screwed to the wall. Screw the cap on tight. Screw the light bulb into the fixture. The lid screws onto the jar. The light bulb screws right in.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Handmade in Japan, Akoni styles often feature titanium, plus proprietary hinges, screws, side shields, and adjustable temples that echo the intricate inner workings of timepieces. Naomi Rougeau, Robb Report, 9 Nov. 2025 Leatherman Rev Pocket-size Multi-Tool Small but mighty, this multitool fixes everything from loose screws to stuck zippers. Karthika Gupta, Travel + Leisure, 9 Nov. 2025 Personal coffee beverages were sitting on the prep tables, and a water bottle with an unapproved screw top lid was stored on the wire storage rack. Sacbee.com, 7 Nov. 2025 The new design—which features gold screw-cap lids to seal in freshness and refined burgundy-and-gold labels—will begin rolling out nationwide between now and January 2026. Kait Hanson, Southern Living, 7 Nov. 2025 There, a group of KPMG staffers followed and sometimes interjected their own thoughts on the building, while workers fastened the last screws on light bulbs and organized plants strewn around the office. Eva Roytburg, Fortune, 5 Nov. 2025 Orangutans sometimes spend weeks finding the necessary materials (wires, bolts, screws), hiding their elaborate preparations from their keepers, and awaiting the perfect moment to execute their plans. Ava Kofman, New Yorker, 3 Nov. 2025 In the years that followed, whenever a big-time screw-up happened, someone would swoop in and attribute it to groupthink. David Merritt Johns, The Atlantic, 2 Nov. 2025 The Air Force's largest military cargo aircraft was used to lift an amphibious screw tractor to the site to help with ice removal. Virginia Chamlee, PEOPLE, 30 Oct. 2025
Verb
And, as usual, the people with the fewest resources will get screwed. Ayana Elizabeth Johnson, Time, 4 Nov. 2025 No matter what Robert does, he’s totally screwed. Christopher Cruz, Rolling Stone, 30 Oct. 2025 This is an innocent guy who’s getting completely screwed, to use some legal vernacular, in terms of his career. Anthony Chiang, Miami Herald, 29 Oct. 2025 Whatever the cause, Denton plays Guy as a mid-tier Vampire Diaries protagonist, never evincing a range beyond just sort of screwing his face up a bit when he’s supposed to be upset. Lily Osler, Vulture, 27 Oct. 2025 The Broncos got screwed on an interference call that placed the ball on the 1-yard line. Troy Renck, Denver Post, 20 Oct. 2025 And while the screw-on cap is comprised of BPA-free, durable, and food-safe polypropylene, Brandon recommends always hand-washing the tops and not leaving them out in the sun, as UV light can break down even the best plastics. Clay Abney, Travel + Leisure, 20 Oct. 2025 Simply unscrew the base and fill with water, then heap the coffee into the filter basket and screw on the top. Yelena Moroz Alpert, Architectural Digest, 10 Oct. 2025 This screwed a lot of people over. Hadley Hitson, Nashville Tennessean, 10 Oct. 2025

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English scrue, from Middle French escroe female screw, nut, from Medieval Latin scrofa, from Latin, sow

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

circa 1597, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a(1)

Time Traveler
The first known use of screw was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Screw.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/screw. Accessed 11 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

screw

1 of 2 noun
1
a
: a simple machine consisting of a solid cylinder with a winding groove around it and a correspondingly grooved hollow cylinder into which it fits
b
: a nail-shaped or rod-shaped metal piece with a winding groove used for fastening solid pieces together
2
a
: something having the shape of a screw : spiral
b
: the act of screwing tight : twist
c
: a screw-shaped device (as a corkscrew)
3
screwlike adjective

screw

2 of 2 verb
1
a
: to attach, fasten, or close with a screw
b
: to operate, tighten, or adjust with a screw
c
: to turn or twist on a screwlike thread
2
: to twist out of shape
a face screwed up in pain
3
: to increase in amount
trying to screw up enough nerve to ask
screwer noun

Medical Definition

screw

noun
: a threaded device used in bone surgery for fixation of parts (as fragments of fractured bones)

More from Merriam-Webster on screw

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!